Chennai is emerging as a big office real estate market, but challenges remain

Chennai has rapidly emerged as one of India’s most dynamic office real estate markets, driven by strong demand from IT, BFSI and Global Capability Centres (GCCs), but infrastructure gaps, climate risks and policy bottlenecks continue to temper its full potential. The city’s cost advantage, talent depth and improving connectivity underpin its rise, even as recent extreme weather events and uneven urban planning expose vulnerabilities.​

Chennai’s office market surge

  • Chennai clocked around 6.5 million sq ft of office space absorption in the first nine months of 2023, matching or surpassing larger markets like Mumbai and standing on par with Delhi‑NCR and Hyderabad.​
  • This accounted for nearly 15 per cent of India’s total office space absorption in that period, putting Chennai firmly in the top tier of office markets.​
  • Transactions in 2023 nearly doubled versus the previous year, highlighting Chennai as a fast‑emerging hub for corporate occupiers, especially GCCs.​

Demand drivers and occupier profile

  • A deep talent pool, anchored by strong engineering and management education institutions, has made the city attractive for IT, BFSI and technology-led GCCs.​
  • Global names such as Shell, Qualcomm, Hitachi Energy India and Dow Chemicals have taken sizeable office footprints, with Dow alone leasing about 250,000 sq ft in Q3 2023.​
  • A more stable workforce with relatively lower attrition and longer employee tenures compared with some competing cities further strengthens Chennai’s value proposition for occupiers.​

Cost, infrastructure and micro-markets

  • Office rentals in Chennai remain significantly lower than in Mumbai, Delhi‑NCR and Bengaluru, giving occupiers a clear cost arbitrage while still accessing high-quality Grade A stock​
  • Key corridors such as Old Mahabalipuram Road (OMR), Grand Southern Trunk (GST) Road and emerging radial-road locations are becoming major office clusters as developers like L&T Realty, DLF, RMZ and Olympia expand their portfolios.​
  • Ongoing upgrades in intra-city connectivity and better links to the airport and other metros are gradually improving accessibility, further supporting office demand.​

Structural challenges and vulnerabilities

  • The recent severe cyclone in Chennai highlighted the city’s exposure to climate risks, with large parts of critical office and residential catchments facing flooding, power outages and mobility disruptions.​
  • Drainage, storm-water management and last‑mile connectivity remain weak spots; these heighten business continuity concerns for occupiers evaluating long-term commitments.​
  • Rapid supply additions—around 6–7 million sq ft annually in FY2024 and FY2025—mean vacancy is expected to hover around 11–11.5 per cent, requiring sustained demand to avoid future oversupply.​

Policy, livability and the road ahead

  • Experts point to the need for faster clearances, more predictable urban planning and proactive climate-resilience investments to sustain Chennai’s office growth trajectory.​
  • On the positive side, improvements in food, retail, healthcare and schooling options, along with a diminishing language barrier, have enhanced the city’s overall livability for migrant professionals.​
  • If infrastructure and climate resilience catch up with demand, Chennai is well positioned to consolidate its status as a leading, cost‑competitive office market in India in the years following 2024.​